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1 independent power production Company
независимая энергокомпания
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[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > independent power production Company
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2 независимая энергокомпания
независимая энергокомпания
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[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > независимая энергокомпания
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3 Norton, Charles Hotchkiss
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. 23 November 1851 Plainville, Connecticut, USAd. 27 October 1942 Plainville, Connecticut, USA[br]American mechanical engineer and machine-tool designer.[br]After an elementary education at the public schools of Plainville and Thomaston, Connecticut, Charles H.Norton started work in 1866 at the Seth Thomas Clock Company in Thomaston. He was soon promoted to machinist, and further progress led to his successive appointments as Foreman, Superintendent of Machinery and Manager of the department making tower clocks. He designed many public clocks.In 1886 he obtained a position as Assistant Engineer with the Brown \& Sharpe Manufacturing Company at Providence, Rhode Island, and was engaged in redesigning their universal grinding machine to give it more rigidity and make it more suitable for use as a production machine. In 1890 he left to become a partner in a newly established firm, Leland, Faulconer \& Norton Company at Detroit, Michigan, designing and building machine tools. He withdrew from this firm in 1895 and practised as a consulting mechanical engineer for a short time before returning to Brown \& Sharpe in 1896. There he designed a grinding machine incorporating larger and wider grinding wheels so that heavier cuts could be made to meet the needs of the mass-production industries, especially the automobile industry. This required a heavier and more rigid machine and greater power, but these ideas were not welcomed at Brown \& Sharpe and in 1900 Norton left to found the Norton Grinding Company in Worcester, Massachusetts. Here he was able to develop heavy-production grinding machines, including special machines for grinding crank-shafts and camshafts for the automobile industry.In setting up the Norton Grinding Company, Charles H.Norton received financial support from members of the Norton Emery Wheel Company (also of Worcester and known after 1906 as the Norton Company), but he was not related to the founder of that company. The two firms were completely independent until 1919 when they were merged. From that time Charles H.Norton served as Chief Engineer of the machinery division of the Norton Company, until 1934 when he became their Consulting Engineer.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsCity of Philadelphia, John Scott Medal 1925.BibliographyNorton was granted more than one hundred patents and was author of Principles of Cylindrical Grinding, 1917, 1921, Worcester, Mass.Further ReadingRobert S.Woodbury, 1959, History of the Grinding Machine, Cambridge, Mass, (contains biographical information and details of the machines designed by Norton).RTSBiographical history of technology > Norton, Charles Hotchkiss
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4 IPC
1) Авиация: иллюстрированный каталог деталей (Illustrated Parts Catalogue)2) Медицина: железо ( III)-гидроксид полимальтозный комплекс (Iron hydroxide polymaltose complex), ГПК, Intermittent pneumatic compression4) Военный термин: Industrial Planning Committee, Industrial Property Committee, Intelligence Producers' Council, Intelligence Production Center, Inter Process Communications, illustrated parts catalog, independent parachute company, information processing code, instrumentation package container, intermediate processing center5) Техника: Inter-jurisdictional Planning Committee, International Program Committee, indicating pressure controller, information process charts, integrated protection cabinet, isopropyl-N-phenylcarbamate6) Шутливое выражение: I Prefer Compaq7) Строительство: inorganic phosphate cement8) Бухгалтерия: Information Product Cash9) Автомобильный термин: instrument panel cluster, intermediate pressure cylinder10) Астрономия: Inter Planetary Commission11) Ветеринария: International Policy Council (on Agriculutre, Food and Trade)12) Телекоммуникации: Initial Paging Channel, Interprocess Communication13) Сокращение: Information Processing Centre, Integrated Programme for Commodities, Iraq Petroleum Company, interplanetary communications, Inter-Process Communication, Уголовный кодекс Индии (Indian Penal Code), МПК (Международная патентная классификация)14) Университет: Integrated Physics And Chemistry15) Физика: Individual Particle Correlation, Integrated Proton Current16) Электроника: Institute for Interconnecting and Packaging Integrated Circuits, Inter Product Components, Intermittent Positive Control, Intrinsically Passive Control17) Вычислительная техника: interprocessor communication, коммуникации между процессами, связь между процессами, Integrated Polymer Circuit (IC), Internet Privacy Coalition (Internet), InterProcess Communications (protocol)18) Нефть: installed production capacity19) Воздухоплавание: Intermittent Position Control20) Фирменный знак: IP Phone Center, Idea And Production Centre, In Pro Corporation, International Poly Company, International Publishing Company21) Экология: International Poplar Commission23) Деловая лексика: международная патентная классификация (International Patent Classification)24) Авторское право: International Classification of Patents25) Промышленность: текущий контроль производственного процесса (in-process control)26) Сетевые технологии: Inner Process Communication, Interval Preservation Constraint, information processing center, integrated peripheral channel, interprocess communications, interprocessor communications, взаимодействие между процессами, двоичный код обработки нецифровой информации, интегрированный периферийный канал, межпрограммное взаимодействие, межпроцессорное взаимодействие, центр обработки информации, Inter-Processor Communication (Cisco)27) Полимеры: International Patent Classification, indicating pressure control, industrial process control, Интерполимерный комплекс (Interpolymer complex)28) Программирование: Instructions Per Clock, Industrial PC29) Автоматика: industrial personal computer30) Химическое оружие: integrated process team31) Макаров: Interstate Power Company, intelligent peripheral controller32) Безопасность: Internet Privacy Coalition, Internet Protection Community33) SAP.тех. связь 'процесс-процесс'34) Электротехника: individual phase control35) Фантастика Inter Planetary Corps36) Высокочастотная электроника: Institute for Interconnecting and Packaging Electronic Circuits37) Молекулярная биология: Internal Positive Control38) Фармация: Integrated Pollution Control39) Программное обеспечение: Internet Pricing and Configurator40) Единицы измерений: Instructions Per Cycle41) Парашютный спорт: комиссия "FAI" по парашютному спорту -
5 ipc
1) Авиация: иллюстрированный каталог деталей (Illustrated Parts Catalogue)2) Медицина: железо ( III)-гидроксид полимальтозный комплекс (Iron hydroxide polymaltose complex), ГПК, Intermittent pneumatic compression4) Военный термин: Industrial Planning Committee, Industrial Property Committee, Intelligence Producers' Council, Intelligence Production Center, Inter Process Communications, illustrated parts catalog, independent parachute company, information processing code, instrumentation package container, intermediate processing center5) Техника: Inter-jurisdictional Planning Committee, International Program Committee, indicating pressure controller, information process charts, integrated protection cabinet, isopropyl-N-phenylcarbamate6) Шутливое выражение: I Prefer Compaq7) Строительство: inorganic phosphate cement8) Бухгалтерия: Information Product Cash9) Автомобильный термин: instrument panel cluster, intermediate pressure cylinder10) Астрономия: Inter Planetary Commission11) Ветеринария: International Policy Council (on Agriculutre, Food and Trade)12) Телекоммуникации: Initial Paging Channel, Interprocess Communication13) Сокращение: Information Processing Centre, Integrated Programme for Commodities, Iraq Petroleum Company, interplanetary communications, Inter-Process Communication, Уголовный кодекс Индии (Indian Penal Code), МПК (Международная патентная классификация)14) Университет: Integrated Physics And Chemistry15) Физика: Individual Particle Correlation, Integrated Proton Current16) Электроника: Institute for Interconnecting and Packaging Integrated Circuits, Inter Product Components, Intermittent Positive Control, Intrinsically Passive Control17) Вычислительная техника: interprocessor communication, коммуникации между процессами, связь между процессами, Integrated Polymer Circuit (IC), Internet Privacy Coalition (Internet), InterProcess Communications (protocol)18) Нефть: installed production capacity19) Воздухоплавание: Intermittent Position Control20) Фирменный знак: IP Phone Center, Idea And Production Centre, In Pro Corporation, International Poly Company, International Publishing Company21) Экология: International Poplar Commission23) Деловая лексика: международная патентная классификация (International Patent Classification)24) Авторское право: International Classification of Patents25) Промышленность: текущий контроль производственного процесса (in-process control)26) Сетевые технологии: Inner Process Communication, Interval Preservation Constraint, information processing center, integrated peripheral channel, interprocess communications, interprocessor communications, взаимодействие между процессами, двоичный код обработки нецифровой информации, интегрированный периферийный канал, межпрограммное взаимодействие, межпроцессорное взаимодействие, центр обработки информации, Inter-Processor Communication (Cisco)27) Полимеры: International Patent Classification, indicating pressure control, industrial process control, Интерполимерный комплекс (Interpolymer complex)28) Программирование: Instructions Per Clock, Industrial PC29) Автоматика: industrial personal computer30) Химическое оружие: integrated process team31) Макаров: Interstate Power Company, intelligent peripheral controller32) Безопасность: Internet Privacy Coalition, Internet Protection Community33) SAP.тех. связь 'процесс-процесс'34) Электротехника: individual phase control35) Фантастика Inter Planetary Corps36) Высокочастотная электроника: Institute for Interconnecting and Packaging Electronic Circuits37) Молекулярная биология: Internal Positive Control38) Фармация: Integrated Pollution Control39) Программное обеспечение: Internet Pricing and Configurator40) Единицы измерений: Instructions Per Cycle41) Парашютный спорт: комиссия "FAI" по парашютному спорту -
6 IP
1) Общая лексика: instrument power cable2) Авиация: промежуточное давление3) Медицина: In Patient, Independent Practice, Intense Pain, внутрибрюшинный, интраперитонеальный, ПИУ (полностью имплантируемое устройство - implanted port)4) Американизм: Increased Productivity, Institutional Program5) Военный термин: Imagery Processing, Immediate Permanent Incapacitation Dose, Implementation Procedure, Informal Processing, Information Processor, Initial Production, Initiatives Program, Instrumentation Point, Intelligence Problem, Intelligence Processing, Internal Protocol, identification of position (с помощью аппаратуры опознавания ЛА), identification peculiarity, identification point, impact point, impact predictor, implementation of plan, improvement program, in process, in progress, inactive pay, incentive pay, index of performance, indicator panel, industrial participation, industrial preparedness, industrial production, infrared passive, initial phase, initial point, initial position, initial post, installation procedure, instruction pamphlet, instructor pilot, instrument panel, instrumentation papers, intelligence police, intercept point, issuing point, Initial Point (bombing)6) Техника: input, inspection procedure, instrument package, Степень защиты7) Сельское хозяйство: Inorganic Phosphorus8) Математика: Imaginary Part, по вероятности (in probability), целочисленное программирование (integer programming)9) Религия: Inspired People10) Метеорология: Invisible Particles11) Юридический термин: Identity Preserved, Interesting Persons, ИС (Intellectual Property, интеллектуальная собственность)12) Фармакология: Indian Pharmacopoeia13) Страхование: installment paid14) Грубое выражение: Idiot Proof15) Музыка: Iambic Pentameter16) Оптика: indium phosphide17) Политика: Clipperton Island18) Телекоммуникации: Intelligent Peripheral (AIN), Internet Protocol (IETF)19) Сокращение: Impact Point (missile), Initial Point (bombing term), Initial Provisioning, Innings Pitched, Intellectual Property, Intelligent Peripheral (computer network), Intermediate Point, Intermediate Processor (communications), in possession, instruction plate, interchangeable solid and screen panels, interpost, iron pipe, Induced Polarization, Information Provider, Initial Pressure, intraperitoneal20) Университет: Interesting Point21) Физика: Induced Potential, Interaction Point, ignition point22) Физиология: InterPhalangeal, Intra- Peritoneal23) Вычислительная техника: identification of position, image processor, in-house publishing, in-plant publishing, insertion point, instruction pointer, instruction pulse, integrated processes, intelligent peripheral, interrupt pointer, interrupt priority, interrupt processor, item processing, самый важный из всех протоколов, на котором основана Internet (Через этот протокол осуществляется прямое подключение к Internet), Intelligent Peripheral (IN), Information Provider (Telephony), Instruction Pointer (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler), Internet Protocol (version 4, RFC 791), архитектура системы обработки информации, интегрированный адаптер печатающего устройства, указатель команд24) Литература: International President25) Нефть: induced polarization method, initial potential, ionization potential, isoprenoid, the degree of ingress protection provided by enclosures to IEC 60529, вызванная поляризация (induced polarization), метод вызванной поляризации (induced polarization), начальное давление (initial pressure), начальный дебит (скважины, initial production), степень защиты, обеспечиваемая оболочками26) Биохимия: Imipramine27) Связь: internetwork protocol28) Банковское дело: очередной взнос уплачен (instalment paid)29) Геофизика: ВП30) Фирменный знак: International Pharmaceuticals, Internet Provider, Island Pacific (formerly SVI Solutions, Inc.)31) Патенты: интеллектуальная собственность (Intellectual Property)32) Деловая лексика: Implementable Projects, Incredible Price, Independent Patent33) Бурение: начальный дебит скважины (initial production), initial production (usually describing an initial production test)34) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: International Protection, Internet protocol Internet-протокол, immediate pressure, index of protection ("degrees of protection provided by enclosures"), intelligent pig, international practices, Inspection Plan35) Нефтегазовая техника Институт нефти (Великобритания, Institute of Petroleum), начальный потенциальный дебит скважины36) Инвестиции: instalment paid37) Сетевые технологии: Internet Packet, image processing, information processing, источник информации, межсетевой протокол, обработка информации, industrial protocol38) ЕБРР: individual project39) Полимеры: Institute of Petroleum, intermediate pressure, internal pressure40) Программирование: Instructional Pointer41) Контроль качества: integer programming42) Сахалин Ю: ingress protection43) Макаров: initial potential, interface processor, потенциал ионизации44) Военно-воздушные силы: соглашение о "честной игре" (integrity pact)45) Интернет: Internet Protocol46) Расширение файла: Data (Interactive Physics), Inspection Procedures (NRC Inspection Manual)47) Каспий: ingress protection-защита от несанкционированного доступа, защита от взлома48) Электротехника: пылеводозащищённость (ingress protection)49) Исследования и разработки (НИОКР): investigational product50) Компьютерные игры: инди-проект51) Майкрософт: протокол IP52) Общественная организация: India Partners53) NYSE. International Paper Company54) Федеральное бюро расследований: Indianapolis Field Office -
7 ip
1) Общая лексика: instrument power cable2) Авиация: промежуточное давление3) Медицина: In Patient, Independent Practice, Intense Pain, внутрибрюшинный, интраперитонеальный, ПИУ (полностью имплантируемое устройство - implanted port)4) Американизм: Increased Productivity, Institutional Program5) Военный термин: Imagery Processing, Immediate Permanent Incapacitation Dose, Implementation Procedure, Informal Processing, Information Processor, Initial Production, Initiatives Program, Instrumentation Point, Intelligence Problem, Intelligence Processing, Internal Protocol, identification of position (с помощью аппаратуры опознавания ЛА), identification peculiarity, identification point, impact point, impact predictor, implementation of plan, improvement program, in process, in progress, inactive pay, incentive pay, index of performance, indicator panel, industrial participation, industrial preparedness, industrial production, infrared passive, initial phase, initial point, initial position, initial post, installation procedure, instruction pamphlet, instructor pilot, instrument panel, instrumentation papers, intelligence police, intercept point, issuing point, Initial Point (bombing)6) Техника: input, inspection procedure, instrument package, Степень защиты7) Сельское хозяйство: Inorganic Phosphorus8) Математика: Imaginary Part, по вероятности (in probability), целочисленное программирование (integer programming)9) Религия: Inspired People10) Метеорология: Invisible Particles11) Юридический термин: Identity Preserved, Interesting Persons, ИС (Intellectual Property, интеллектуальная собственность)12) Фармакология: Indian Pharmacopoeia13) Страхование: installment paid14) Грубое выражение: Idiot Proof15) Музыка: Iambic Pentameter16) Оптика: indium phosphide17) Политика: Clipperton Island18) Телекоммуникации: Intelligent Peripheral (AIN), Internet Protocol (IETF)19) Сокращение: Impact Point (missile), Initial Point (bombing term), Initial Provisioning, Innings Pitched, Intellectual Property, Intelligent Peripheral (computer network), Intermediate Point, Intermediate Processor (communications), in possession, instruction plate, interchangeable solid and screen panels, interpost, iron pipe, Induced Polarization, Information Provider, Initial Pressure, intraperitoneal20) Университет: Interesting Point21) Физика: Induced Potential, Interaction Point, ignition point22) Физиология: InterPhalangeal, Intra- Peritoneal23) Вычислительная техника: identification of position, image processor, in-house publishing, in-plant publishing, insertion point, instruction pointer, instruction pulse, integrated processes, intelligent peripheral, interrupt pointer, interrupt priority, interrupt processor, item processing, самый важный из всех протоколов, на котором основана Internet (Через этот протокол осуществляется прямое подключение к Internet), Intelligent Peripheral (IN), Information Provider (Telephony), Instruction Pointer (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler), Internet Protocol (version 4, RFC 791), архитектура системы обработки информации, интегрированный адаптер печатающего устройства, указатель команд24) Литература: International President25) Нефть: induced polarization method, initial potential, ionization potential, isoprenoid, the degree of ingress protection provided by enclosures to IEC 60529, вызванная поляризация (induced polarization), метод вызванной поляризации (induced polarization), начальное давление (initial pressure), начальный дебит (скважины, initial production), степень защиты, обеспечиваемая оболочками26) Биохимия: Imipramine27) Связь: internetwork protocol28) Банковское дело: очередной взнос уплачен (instalment paid)29) Геофизика: ВП30) Фирменный знак: International Pharmaceuticals, Internet Provider, Island Pacific (formerly SVI Solutions, Inc.)31) Патенты: интеллектуальная собственность (Intellectual Property)32) Деловая лексика: Implementable Projects, Incredible Price, Independent Patent33) Бурение: начальный дебит скважины (initial production), initial production (usually describing an initial production test)34) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: International Protection, Internet protocol Internet-протокол, immediate pressure, index of protection ("degrees of protection provided by enclosures"), intelligent pig, international practices, Inspection Plan35) Нефтегазовая техника Институт нефти (Великобритания, Institute of Petroleum), начальный потенциальный дебит скважины36) Инвестиции: instalment paid37) Сетевые технологии: Internet Packet, image processing, information processing, источник информации, межсетевой протокол, обработка информации, industrial protocol38) ЕБРР: individual project39) Полимеры: Institute of Petroleum, intermediate pressure, internal pressure40) Программирование: Instructional Pointer41) Контроль качества: integer programming42) Сахалин Ю: ingress protection43) Макаров: initial potential, interface processor, потенциал ионизации44) Военно-воздушные силы: соглашение о "честной игре" (integrity pact)45) Интернет: Internet Protocol46) Расширение файла: Data (Interactive Physics), Inspection Procedures (NRC Inspection Manual)47) Каспий: ingress protection-защита от несанкционированного доступа, защита от взлома48) Электротехника: пылеводозащищённость (ingress protection)49) Исследования и разработки (НИОКР): investigational product50) Компьютерные игры: инди-проект51) Майкрософт: протокол IP52) Общественная организация: India Partners53) NYSE. International Paper Company54) Федеральное бюро расследований: Indianapolis Field Office -
8 agent
сущ.1) эк., юр. агент, представитель, посредник; поверенный, доверенное лицо, уполномоченный (лицо, получившее право действовать от имени и по поручению другого лица (принципала, доверителя) за определенное вознаграждение)ATTRIBUTES: accredited 1) б), authorized 1) б), captive 1. 4) б), commercial 1. 1) б), diplomatic 1) б), economic 1) б), exclusive 1. 2) а), executive 2. 1) а), foreign 1) б), independent 1) б), local 1. 1) б), official 2. 1) а), paid 2. 2) а), part-time 1. 1) б), registered 1) б)
COMBS:
agent for the purchase of wheat — агент по покупке [закупкам\] пшеницы
See:accredited agent, acquisition agent, advance agent, advertising agent, Agent General, Agent-General, agent's agent, area agent, authorized agent, author's agent, bargaining agent, booking agent, break-bulk agent, business agent, buying agent, calculating agent, captive agent, cargo agent 1), cash field agent, change agent 2), chartered agent, claim agent, claims agent, clearance agent, clearing agent, closing agent, coagent, co-agent, collecting agent, collection agent, combined agent, commercial agent, commission agent, consular agent, county agent, custom house agent, customs agent, customs clearance agent, customs clearing agent, customs house agent, debit agent, del credere agent, diplomatic agent, disbursing agent, dual agent, economic agent, employment agent, enrolled agent, escrow agent, estate agent, excess and surplus lines agent, excess line agent, excess lines agent, exclusive agent, executive agent, export agent, export sales agent, FBI agent, fiscal agent, foreign agent, foreign sales agent, forwarding agent, free agent, freight agent, general agent, geophysical prospecting permit agent, government agent, governmental agent, grain-elevator agent, handling agent, health agent, health care agent, home service agent, import agent, indent agent, independent agent, influence agent, innocent agent, insurance agent, insurance claim agent, insurance claims agent, insurance sales agents, joint agent, leasing agent, letting agent, life agent, limited agent, listing agent, literary agent, livestock commission agent, Lloyd's agent, managing agent, manufacturer's agent, member's agent, mercantile agent, merchandise agent, non-exclusive agent, outside property agent, patent agent, paying agent, permit agent, personal agent, placement agent, private agent, property agent, public agent, publicity agent, purchase agent, purchasing agent, rational agent, real estate agent, 1), redemption agent, reinsurance agent, revenue agent, right-of-way agent, right-of-way claims agent, sales agent, selling agent, settlement agent, share transfer agent, ship agent, shipping agent, shipping and forwarding agent, ship's agent, single agent, sole agent, soliciting agent, special agent, stocking agent, subagent, sub-agent, supply agent, surplus line agent, surplus lines agent, surplus-property disposal agent, talent agent, tied agent, transfer agent, traveling agent, travelling agent, underwriting agent, viatical agent, viatical settlement agent, vicarious agent, agent bank, agent commission, agent provocateur, agent's authority, agent's commission, agent's contract, agent's lien, agent of influence, agent of management, agent of record, agent of socialization, agent's duties to principal, agents' errors and omissions insurance, members' agent pooling arrangement, multiprincipal-agent, principal-agent problem, principal-agent relationship, principal-agent theory, property and casualty agent, sale by agent, agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C. 1. 3), agents and appraisers, N.E.C. 1. 5), agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C. 1. 3) а), agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C., agents and appraisers, N.E.C. 1. 4) в)2) общ. действующая сила, фактор, средствоSee:3) общ., мн. агентура, агентствоSee:4) тех. вещество, агент; реактив, реагентATTRIBUTES:
bonding agent — связующий материал, связующее вещество, связующий агент
chemical agent — химическое вещество, реактив, реагент, химический агент
See:5) комп. агент, агент-программа (программа на компьютере-клиенте, предназначенная для автономного выполнения заранее запрограммированных функций; обычно речь идет о программах, предназначенных для сбора и индексирования информации в интернете)See:2)6) гос. упр. агент, сотрудник агентства ( чаще о работающих в секретных разведывательных службах)ATTRIBUTES:
See:
* * *
agent; Ag; Agt агент: 1) лицо, получившее право действовать от имени и по поручению принципала (клиента) за определенное вознаграждение; см. Register of Agents; 2) посредник; 3) страховой агент: независимый агент, который подбирает для клиента лучшую страховку путем анализа условий разных фирм (independent agent); также представитель страховой фирмы, который продает ее полисы (direct writer).* * *агент; представитель. Лицо, принимающее решения в тандеме агент-доверитель . A person or entity authorized to act on behalf of another party. While a person can act on his own, a corporation can only act through its agents. Словарь экономических терминов .* * *лицо, которое делает те или иные предложения от имени страховой компании в области бизнеса и получает комиссию за каждый подписанный полис-----Ценные бумаги/Биржевая деятельностьпосредник, вступающий в сделку как комиссионер, а не как принципал, не принимающий на себя никакого финансового риска по сделке (весь риск - возможность банкротства его клиента) и получающий комиссионные за оказанные им услуги-----лицо, уполномоченное другим лицом действовать от его имени, например, заключить контракт между партнером и третьей стороной; если агент сообщает третьей стороне имя своего патрона, он, как правило, не несет ответственности по контрактным обязательствам -
9 Murdock (Murdoch), William
[br]b. 21 August 1754 Cumnock, Ayrshire, Scotlandd. 15 November 1839 Handsworth, Birmingham, England[br]Scottish engineer and inventor, pioneer in coal-gas production.[br]He was the third child and the eldest of three boys born to John Murdoch and Anna Bruce. His father, a millwright and joiner, spelled his name Murdock on moving to England. He was educated for some years at Old Cumnock Parish School and in 1777, with his father, he built a "wooden horse", supposed to have been a form of cycle. In 1777 he set out for the Soho manufactory of Boulton \& Watt, where he quickly found employment, Boulton supposedly being impressed by the lad's hat. This was oval and made of wood, and young William had turned it himself on a lathe of his own manufacture. Murdock quickly became Boulton \& Watt's representative in Cornwall, where there was a flourishing demand for steam-engines. He lived at Redruth during this period.It is said that a number of the inventions generally ascribed to James Watt are in fact as much due to Murdock as to Watt. Examples are the piston and slide valve and the sun-and-planet gearing. A number of other inventions are attributed to Murdock alone: typical of these is the oscillating cylinder engine which obviated the need for an overhead beam.In about 1784 he planned a steam-driven road carriage of which he made a working model. He also planned a high-pressure non-condensing engine. The model carriage was demonstrated before Murdock's friends and travelled at a speed of 6–8 mph (10–13 km/h). Boulton and Watt were both antagonistic to their employees' developing independent inventions, and when in 1786 Murdock set out with his model for the Patent Office, having received no reply to a letter he had sent to Watt, Boulton intercepted him on the open road near Exeter and dissuaded him from going any further.In 1785 he married Mary Painter, daughter of a mine captain. She bore him four children, two of whom died in infancy, those surviving eventually joining their father at the Soho Works. Murdock was a great believer in pneumatic power: he had a pneumatic bell-push at Sycamore House, his home near Soho. The pattern-makers lathe at the Soho Works worked for thirty-five years from an air motor. He also conceived the idea of a vacuum piston engine to exhaust a pipe, later developed by the London Pneumatic Despatch Company's railway and the forerunner of the atmospheric railway.Another field in which Murdock was a pioneer was the gas industry. In 1791, in Redruth, he was experimenting with different feedstocks in his home-cum-office in Cross Street: of wood, peat and coal, he preferred the last. He designed and built in the backyard of his house a prototype generator, washer, storage and distribution plant, and publicized the efficiency of coal gas as an illuminant by using it to light his own home. In 1794 or 1795 he informed Boulton and Watt of his experimental work and of its success, suggesting that a patent should be applied for. James Watt Junior was now in the firm and was against patenting the idea since they had had so much trouble with previous patents and had been involved in so much litigation. He refused Murdock's request and for a short time Murdock left the firm to go home to his father's mill. Boulton \& Watt soon recognized the loss of a valuable servant and, in a short time, he was again employed at Soho, now as Engineer and Superintendent at the increased salary of £300 per year plus a 1 per cent commission. From this income, he left £14,000 when he died in 1839.In 1798 the workshops of Boulton and Watt were permanently lit by gas, starting with the foundry building. The 180 ft (55 m) façade of the Soho works was illuminated by gas for the Peace of Paris in June 1814. By 1804, Murdock had brought his apparatus to a point where Boulton \& Watt were able to canvas for orders. Murdock continued with the company after the death of James Watt in 1819, but retired in 1830 and continued to live at Sycamore House, Handsworth, near Birmingham.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsRoyal Society Rumford Gold Medal 1808.Further ReadingS.Smiles, 1861, Lives of the Engineers, Vol. IV: Boulton and Watt, London: John Murray.H.W.Dickinson and R.Jenkins, 1927, James Watt and the Steam Engine, Oxford: Clarendon Press.J.A.McCash, 1966, "William Murdoch. Faithful servant" in E.G.Semler (ed.), The Great Masters. Engineering Heritage, Vol. II, London: Institution of Mechanical Engineers/Heinemann.IMcNBiographical history of technology > Murdock (Murdoch), William
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